Glossary entry

Latin term or phrase:

Audentis fortuna juvet

English translation:

fortune favors the bold

Added to glossary by glazein
Jun 24, 2008 15:12
15 yrs ago
Latin term

Audentis or audentes

Latin to English Art/Literary Poetry & Literature
Audentis fortuna juvet

is it Audentis or audentes??? its fortune favors the bold but what the literal translation?

thank you
Proposed translations (English)
5 +6 grammatically both are correct
3 +1 audentEs

Proposed translations

+6
55 mins
Selected

grammatically both are correct

"audentis" (with a long i, unlike the genitive form!) is an older form of the accusative plural "audentes", still most common in the classical era.

However the quotation is from Virgil, Aeneid, book X, line 284, and according to the Virgil edition I have at home (Oxford Classical Texts) there are no variants but all manuscripts show the -is ending (as this seems to be the case for all similar accusative plural forms in Virgil).
Peer comment(s):

agree Jim Tucker (X) : yes, a Vergilian acc. pl.
7 mins
Thanks
agree Marco Indovino (X) : your explanation is the clearest!
12 mins
Thanks
agree Joseph Brazauskas : Acc. pl. present participles were orig. all i-stems; the form persists long after Virgil, even in prose and especially in adkectives, though it was already an archaism in Cicero's day.
20 mins
agree :-)
agree matmcv (X) : because you've pinpointed the source and hence made a certain answer
4 hrs
Thanks
agree Stephen C. Farrand : However, verb form iuvet is subjunctive => "May Fortune favor..." My Vergil is not at hand!
1 day 8 hrs
My Vergil does have "iuvat"
agree David Kiltz : The pr. part. is originally a consonant stem. Acc. pl. in -is is Vergilian, cf. also "Non omnis arbusta juvant" where omnis = omnes acc.pl. Probably a dialect feature originally. However, my Aeneis has '... iuvAt in indicative, which should be correct.
4 days
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "thank you maria. danya and marco, thank you very much! no offence, guys"
+1
6 mins

audentEs

literally "Fortune favours the bold"

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Note added at 7 mins (2008-06-24 15:19:41 GMT)
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reference: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/audentes fortuna j...

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Note added at 9 mins (2008-06-24 15:21:43 GMT)
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another one: http://en.allexperts.com/q/Ancient-Languages-2210/translatio...
Peer comment(s):

agree grazy73
9 mins
Something went wrong...
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