re: ain't

09:03 Aug 23, 2023
This question was closed without grading. Reason: Answer found elsewhere

English language (monolingual) [Non-PRO]
Art/Literary - General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters / about past tenses with no context
English term or phrase: re: ain't
Is - ain't - used in/with the past tenses?

If yes, examples will be very much appreciated.
Thank you very much!
If not, thank you very much again!
Jacek Rogala
Poland


SUMMARY OF ALL EXPLANATIONS PROVIDED
5 +2No, it isn't.
kmtext
4 +2Yes is is - and no, it ain't
Jennifer Levey
Summary of reference entries provided
Further information
Helena Chavarria

Discussion entries: 22





  

Answers


15 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +2
No, it isn't.


Explanation:
Ain't is only used in the present tense. It's a contraction of "are not" or "am not". The past tense equivalents would be wasn't or weren't

kmtext
United Kingdom
Local time: 11:04
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in GaelicGaelic
PRO pts in category: 40
Notes to answerer
Asker: Thank you very much, kmtext! No context since I asked for the grammar rules. Reason: be like Anglo-Saxon :)


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Yvonne Gallagher: Asker gives no context or reason for asking so this answer is fine
1 hr

agree  Clauwolf
4 hrs

agree  philgoddard
6 hrs

disagree  Cilian O'Tuama: Disagree with CL5 "only". You ain't seen nothing yet. You ain't been around. In US especially, is also meant as "haven't", past tense, not always present, colloquially. Just throwing that in. :-) Can be used in present too, of course. I ain't going nowher
19 hrs
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

5 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +2
ain't
Yes is is - and no, it ain't


Explanation:
Asker's question is: Is - ain't - used in/with the past tenses?

The answer depends on what Asker means by in/with the past tenses.

ain't is, first and foremost, a vernacular form of the grammatically correct 'am not/is not/are not'.

However, 'am/is/are' are all present tense forms of the verb 'to be', and this is an auxiliary verb that can be (and very often is) followed by a present participle to convey a progressive or continuous action that starts in the past, in the present, or in the future.

In appropriate contexts the vernacular form ain't may appear in any circumstances in which the formal forms would normally be found - including situations where it serves as an auxiliary verb to denote continuous/progressive past/future actions.

Also, being a vernacular form, ain't is not bound to adhere to the rules of 'correct' grammar. Thus, although derived initially from the verb 'to be', it can also appear as a substitute for certain forms of the verb 'to have' (another auxiliary verb), presumably because many of those who resort to the vernacular don't know/care which auxiliary verb is considered 'correct' by grammarians.

Examples:
Are you ready to go out? - No, I ain't. (ain't --> 'am not' = present)
You ain't seen nothing yet! (ain't --> 'have not' = present perfect progressive = a past tense)
He ain't gonna buy that car. (ain't --> will not = future)

Jennifer Levey
Chile
Local time: 06:04
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 27
Notes to answerer
Asker: You are fantastic as always! Thank you very much for your laborious contribution!


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  Yvonne Gallagher: "ain't gonna" is not a "will" future but present cont. for near future "is not going to"
41 mins

neutral  philgoddard: I agree with Yvonne, and I also don't see how the *present* perfect progressive is a past tense.
1 hr

agree  Cilian O'Tuama: Yes, it's pretty versatile. Not just "'am not/is not/are not", but also have/has not.
14 hrs

agree  Christopher Schröder
21 hrs
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)




Reference comments


30 mins peer agreement (net): +2
Reference: Further information

Reference information:
am not/is not/are not
'Things ain't what they used to be.'

has not/have not
'I ain't got no money.'
'You ain't seen nothing yet.'

https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/englis...

The word "ain't" is a contraction for am not, is not, are not, has not, and have not in the common English language vernacular. In some dialects, ain't is also used as a contraction of do not, does not, and did not. The development of ain't for the various forms of to be not, to have not, and to do not occurred independently, at different times. The usage of ain't for the forms of to be not was established by the mid-18th century and for the forms of to have not by the early 19th century.

The usage of ain't is a continuing subject of controversy in English. Ain't is commonly used by many speakers in oral and informal settings, especially in certain regions and dialects. Its usage is often highly stigmatized and it can be used by the general public as a marker of low socio-economic or regional status or education level. Its use is generally considered non-standard by dictionaries and style guides except when used for rhetorical effect.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ain't

Helena Chavarria
Spain
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 12
Note to reference poster
Asker: Very interesting, thank you! And I can assure you that there are serious reasons I am not able to take advantage of googling so smoothly myself. You're very kind, others are not, thanks again!


Peer comments on this reference comment (and responses from the reference poster)
agree  Yvonne Gallagher: Of course Helena, but Asker could Google this themselves//well, you have a higher tolerance level for spoonfeeding answers to beginner-level questions when no reason given for asking all these questions in the first place.
1 hr
  -> I know this isn't a language-teaching forum but I'm usually willing to explain simple features of English. Twenty years ago I tried to find all the definitions of 'got' because I was tired of students asking me. I gave up after four pages!
agree  Cilian O'Tuama: Nice contribution
19 hrs
  -> Cilian, thank you :-)
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs (or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.

KudoZ™ translation help

The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.


See also:
Term search
  • All of ProZ.com
  • Term search
  • Jobs
  • Forums
  • Multiple search