义务

English translation: fulfill an obligation: 履行义务 / an obligation fulfilled 义务完成了(解除以务)

21:50 Feb 8, 2024
Chinese to English translations [PRO]
Law/Patents - Law (general) / 合同
Chinese term or phrase: 义务
请问

履行义务
fulfill obligation

解除以务
discharge obligation

请问这样得理解对吗?
履行义务
就是你完成了义务,比如,你完成了交税得义务
解除以务

就是你得义务被解除,解除了交税得以务,就是你不用交税了,对吗
Yi Cao
New Zealand
Local time: 14:25
English translation:fulfill an obligation: 履行义务 / an obligation fulfilled 义务完成了(解除以务)
Explanation:
fulfill an obligation: 履行义务。
an obligation fulfilled: 义务完成了(解除以务)。

还未听过:discharge an obligation.

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Note added at 3 hrs (2024-02-09 01:20:53 GMT)
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@Asker:
如果不用再完成义务,就用 waive the obligation (免除义务):
例:
They waived his military training obligation because they found out during the training that he is handicapped in one arm.
由于在训练中发现他的一只手臂有残疾,所以他们免除了他的军事训练义务。
Selected response from:

Kiet Bach
United States
Local time: 19:25
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4fulfill an obligation: 履行义务 / an obligation fulfilled 义务完成了(解除以务)
Kiet Bach
4履行义务 fulfill obligation 解除义务 discharge obligation
Rex Su
4Obligation fulfilled/no long obligated
jyuan_us


  

Answers


1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
fulfill an obligation: 履行义务 / an obligation fulfilled 义务完成了(解除以务)


Explanation:
fulfill an obligation: 履行义务。
an obligation fulfilled: 义务完成了(解除以务)。

还未听过:discharge an obligation.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 3 hrs (2024-02-09 01:20:53 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

@Asker:
如果不用再完成义务,就用 waive the obligation (免除义务):
例:
They waived his military training obligation because they found out during the training that he is handicapped in one arm.
由于在训练中发现他的一只手臂有残疾,所以他们免除了他的军事训练义务。

Kiet Bach
United States
Local time: 19:25
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese
PRO pts in category: 31
Notes to answerer
Asker: 解除义务可以有两种解释,第一你不用再完成义务了,第二你已经完成了,就没有义务,就解除了义务

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4 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
履行义务 fulfill obligation 解除义务 discharge obligation


Explanation:
基本正确,但有一些细微的差别:

履行义务:指按照约定或法律规定完成义务。您提到的交税义务就是一个很好的例子。您需要按照规定缴纳税款,才能算作履行义务。

解除义务:指使义务归于消灭。这可以是由于双方当事人协商一致,也可以是由于法律规定。您提到的解除交税义务的情况,实际上是免除义务,而不是解除义务。免除义务是指债权人放弃债权,使债务人不再需要履行义务。

具体来说:
免除:免除是指债权人抛弃债权,从而消灭合同关系及其他债之关系的意思表示。因债权人抛弃债权,债务人得以免除清偿义务。
解除:合同解除包括双方解除和单方解除。双方解除是当事人双方为了消灭原有的合同而订立的新合同,即解除合同。单方解除是指当事人一方通过行使法定解除权或者约定解除权而使合同的效力消灭。


    https://www.sohu.com/a/376540440_100148137
Rex Su
China
Local time: 10:25
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese
Notes to answerer
Asker: 解除义务可以有两种解释,第一你不用再完成义务了,第二你已经完成了,就没有义务,就解除了义务

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1 day 20 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
Obligation fulfilled/no long obligated


Explanation:
履行义务的动词是规定的,fulfill an obligation没有疑问。

至于解除义务:

In response to your comment:“解除义务可以有两种解释,第一你不用再完成义务了,第二你已经完成了,就没有义务,就解除了义务”

第一你不用再完成义务了 = You don't have to fulfil the obligation/You are no longer obligated to do XXX.

第二你已经完成了,就不再有义务 You have already fulfilled the obligation.

“解除义务”的翻译应该更取决于上下文,没有现成的搭配。

jyuan_us
United States
Local time: 22:25
Native speaker of: Native in ChineseChinese
PRO pts in category: 158
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