Glossary entry

Russian term or phrase:

свободное мочеиспускание

English translation:

spontaneous voiding

Added to glossary by Sofia Gutkin
Dec 22, 2020 02:03
3 yrs ago
38 viewers *
Russian term

свободное мочеиспускание

Russian to English Medical Medical (general) Urology
This term always stumps me because 'free urination' sounds strange. Is there a better term in English?

Full sentence: У детей, которые контролируют мочеиспускание и имеют сформированные туалетные навыки (чаще всего старше 2-летнего возраста), при свободном мочеиспускании собирается средняя порция мочи в специальный контейнер (приобретенный в аптечной сети).

Proposed translations

9 hrs
Selected

spontaneous urination/voiding

spontaneous urination/voiding

В данном контексте "свободное мочеиспускание" - мочеиспускание, происходящее естественным образом, без применения каких-либо устройств (например, катетеров) или акта принуждения (принудительное мочеиспускание - voluntary urination).

https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S167...
Objectives
To understand the clinical relationship between lower limbs functions and the recovery of spontaneous voiding after an acute urinary retention (AUR) in older patients admitted to hospitals for non-urological causes using clinical parameters.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ccr3.804
Subsequently, spontaneous urination recovered without difficulty.

https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82131178.pdf
Figure. Mean postoperative day (POD) when patients had spontaneous urination after removal of the Foley catheter and the type of autonomic nerve preserving (ANP) operation.

https://ichgcp.net/clinical-trials-registry/NCT03662906
Electroacupuncture for Patients With Chronic Urinary Retention Secondary to Lower Motor Neuron Lesion
Secondary Outcome
The satisfactory spontaneous urination responders week 12

https://www.nature.com/articles/sc2012138
In patients who were admitted with catheterization but were discharged with spontaneous voiding, the period for recovery was 85.2 days on average (range 16–142 days).
Peer comment(s):

neutral Oleg Lozinskiy : IMHO, spontaneous urination/voiding <-> непроизвольное мочеиспускание.
8 hrs
Непроизвольное - involuntary urination(voiding). Смотрите ссылки.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thank you! This is exactly the term I was looking for. Also, it has the most hits on Google in the context of recovering spontaneous voiding after giving birth or surgery."
35 mins

normal urinary frequency / normal voiding /normal micturition

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+1
36 mins

free urination

Free urination as a medical concept exists in Western literature as well. It might be the opposite of forced urination.

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Here is a Russian translation of free urination:
Самостоятельное свободное мочеиспускание восстанавливается на 10-12-е сутки после заживления надлобковой операционной раны и удаления дренажной трубки
Free independent urination is recovered at days 10-12 after the healing of the suprapubic surgical wound and removal of drainage tube.
https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24344565
Peer comment(s):

agree interprivate : Thank you, Frank! Happy Holidays to you, too!
22 hrs
Thank you, interprivate. Happy Holidays!
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3 hrs

No difficulty urinating

No difficulty urinating

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Note added at 3 hrs (2020-12-22 06:00:05 GMT)
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свободное мочеиспускание = не затрудненное мочеиспускание
Исходный термин не имеет ничего общего с частотой мочеиспускания aka urianry frequency

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Note added at 4 hrs (2020-12-22 06:04:32 GMT)
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e.g. those without urinary difficulty
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18 hrs

unobstructed urination

В научной литературе встречается и такой вариант -> https://www.google.ru/search?newwindow=1&biw=1045&bih=730&tb...

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Note added at 18 час (2020-12-22 20:26:39 GMT)
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Также в научной литературе встречается unimpeded urination

См.: https://www.google.ru/search?newwindow=1&tbs=li:1&q="unimped...
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+1
18 hrs

voluntary urination

У детей, которые контролируют мочеиспускание, мочу собирают в то время, когда они идут в туалет, т. е. мочатся по свой воле (voluntary), в отличии от involuntary, которое непроизвольное.

In infants, voiding occurs involuntarily (as a reflex). The ability to voluntarily inhibit micturition develops by the age of 2–3 years, as control at higher levels of the central nervous system develops.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urination

Urinary incontinence (UI), also known as involuntary urination, is any uncontrolled leakage of urine.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_incontinence
Peer comment(s):

agree Boris Shapiro
11 hrs
Thank you, Boris
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