Glossary entry

Polish term or phrase:

wiardunek

English translation:

one-quarter (of a mark)

Added to glossary by Andrzej Ziomek
Apr 22, 2020 09:43
4 yrs ago
20 viewers *
Polish term

wiardunek

Polish to English Art/Literary Other
Dalej postanawiamy, aby żadnych gier w kolegium nie urządzano. I że jeśli ktoś zostanie złapany na tym, że gra w kości, lub w szachy, lub w karty, lub w jakikolwiek inny rodzaj gry, niech będzie od razu ukarany na wiardunek [miara objętości i nominał pieniężny, 1/4 grzywny] przez starszego kolegium.
Change log

Apr 23, 2020 01:24: Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D. changed "Level" from "Non-PRO" to "PRO"

Apr 27, 2020 21:10: Andrzej Ziomek Created KOG entry

Votes to reclassify question as PRO/non-PRO:

PRO (2): mike23, Rafal Piotrowski

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Discussion

Rafal Piotrowski Apr 23, 2020:
Pytanie jest PRO, nigdy nie słyszałem takiego słowa, będąc tłumaczem i pisarzem.
geopiet Apr 22, 2020:
wiardunek (a quarter of a grzywna/mark) a monetary fine equivalent to 50 gram silver bar

--

http://www.gutenberg.us/articles/eng/Grzywna_(unit)
mike23 Apr 22, 2020:
ferton — from late Latin ferto, an ancient Polish coin, worth a quarter of a grzywna; also called a wiardunek.
https://pgsa.org/polish-history/translated-descriptions-of-p...

The Wiardunek (also referred to as wiardunk, czwartak or ferton; German: viertel,[1] Latin: ferto) was a Mediaeval Central European unit of mass most widely used in Poland and Germany.[1] Wiardunek was also used as a unit of account, and as a such as commodity money.

As a unit of mass 1 wiardunek (ca. 49 g) was equivalent to 1/4 of grzywna.[2] Two ounces made up one wiardunek, and in turn each ounce consisted of two lots.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiardunek
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiardunek

Ein Vierdung (auch Firdung, Vierting oder Ferto) war das Viertel einer Einheit, im späteren Mittelalter besonders 1/4 Mark Silber (marca argenti), zum Beispiel vier Lot von der zu der Zeit gültigen Münzmark in Pfennigen (etwa 150 Stück).
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vierdung

Proposed translations

1 day 1 hr
Selected

one-quarter (of a mark)

Propozycja - na podstawie cytowanego tłumaczenia
Example sentence:

half of the rent, that is, one-quarter [of a mark], and every year thereafter the entire rent of half a mark,

obiecując, że zapłaci na najbliższe święto św. Michała. jako ratę terminową połowę czynszu tj. jeden wiardunek, a następnie każdego roku całkowity czynsz 1/2 grzywny

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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Dziękuję"
2 hrs

wiardunek (a sum equal to twelve groschen)

On the grounds of the sumptuary laws (leges sumpturiae), the council began
the fi rst known attempts to fi ght gambling that was undoubtedly plaguing inns
in Kraków. Games of dice or chance with bets over one wiardunek, i.e. twelve
groschen
, were forbidden (cum taxillis sive globis). Those caught violating the law
were forced to pay a fine of one grzywna to the council (§ 5).79 In accordance with
the statutes issued by Jan Grot, the Bishop of Kraków, games with betting were
allowed as a form of entertainment but not as a way of dishonest enrichment
http://www.czasopisma.pan.pl/Content/96269/mainfile.pdf

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Wiardunek
A unit of account used in medieval central and eastern Europe, primarily Germany and Poland. It was considered to be equal in value to 12 groschen, the rough equivalent of the penny.
https://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Wiardunek
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