Glossary entry

Spanish term or phrase:

raza

Spanish answer:

raza es un término más "biológico", puede tener una carga valorativa, y no se limita al ser humano

Added to glossary by Charles Davis
Dec 1, 2015 15:01
8 yrs ago
14 viewers *
Spanish term

raza

Spanish Other Linguistics raza y etnica
¡Hola!

Quisiera preguntar que diferencia existe entre raza y etnia (etnicidad). Muchas gracias!
Change log

Dec 15, 2015 07:44: Charles Davis Created KOG entry

Votes to reclassify question as PRO/non-PRO:

Non-PRO (1): Erzsébet Czopyk

When entering new questions, KudoZ askers are given an opportunity* to classify the difficulty of their questions as 'easy' or 'pro'. If you feel a question marked 'easy' should actually be marked 'pro', and if you have earned more than 20 KudoZ points, you can click the "Vote PRO" button to recommend that change.

How to tell the difference between "easy" and "pro" questions:

An easy question is one that any bilingual person would be able to answer correctly. (Or in the case of monolingual questions, an easy question is one that any native speaker of the language would be able to answer correctly.)

A pro question is anything else... in other words, any question that requires knowledge or skills that are specialized (even slightly).

Another way to think of the difficulty levels is this: an easy question is one that deals with everyday conversation. A pro question is anything else.

When deciding between easy and pro, err on the side of pro. Most questions will be pro.

* Note: non-member askers are not given the option of entering 'pro' questions; the only way for their questions to be classified as 'pro' is for a ProZ.com member or members to re-classify it.

Discussion

Es tan sencillo como poner los dos términos en el navegador de Google.
Juan Jacob Dec 1, 2015:
Esta... ...no es una pregunta de traducción, digo.

Responses

+2
43 mins
Selected

raza es un término más "biológico", puede tener una carga valorativa, y no se limita al ser humano

"Raza", aplicado a los seres humanos, se refiere al hecho de pertenecer, por descendencia genética, a un grupo determinado, dotado (supuestamente) de una identidad claramente diferenciada de las de otros grupos por caracteres (rasgos) biológicos transmitidos por herencia. Estos rasgos (sobre todo, desde luego, el color de la piel) se toman a menudo, de manera determinista, como elementos consustanciales a la esencia de la persona y, al mismo tiempo, como motivo de diferenciación y de rechazo (racismo); de ahí la "carga valorativa" del término.

Por otra parte, "raza" no se limita a los seres humanos; en biología, denota a una población, dentro de cualquier especie, con identidad propia. No solo los animales, sino también las plantas, pueden tener razas.
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raza

Etnia es un término solo aplicable a los seres humanos, no a otras especies, y aunque los factores raciales (genéticos) forman parte de su definición, no se limita a ellos, sino que incluye elementos comunes de tipo cultural y lingüístico. Según el DRAE, etnia es una "comunidad humana definida por afinidades raciales, lingüísticas, culturales, etc."
http://dle.rae.es/?id=H4lgMZ4
Peer comment(s):

agree Jessica Noyes
4 hrs
Thanks, Jessica :)
agree Alessandra Verde
19 hrs
Gracias, Alex :)
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Selected automatically based on peer agreement."
42 mins

race

Race is associated with biology, whereas ethnicity is associated with culture.

In biology, races are genetically distinct populations within the same species; they typically have relatively minor morphological and genetic differences. Though all humans belong to the same species (Homo sapiens), and even to the same sub-species (Homo sapiens sapiens), there are small genetic variations across the globe that engender diverse physical appearances, such as variations in skin color.

Although humans are sometimes divided into races, the morphological variation between races is not indicative of major differences in DNA. For example, recent genetic studies show skin color may drastically change in as few as 100 generations, spanning 2,500 years, as a result of environmental influences. Furthermore, the DNA of two humans chosen at random generally varies by less than 0.1 percent. This is less genetic variation than other types of hominids (such as chimpanzees and orangutans), leading some scientists to describe all humans as belong to the same race — the human race.

Ethnicity is the term for the culture of people in a given geographic region, including their language, heritage, religion and customs. To be a member of an ethnic group is to conform to some or all of those practices.

Race and ethnicity can obviously overlap, but they are distinct. For example, a Japanese-American would probably consider herself a member of the Japanese or East Asian race, but, if she doesn't engage in any of the practices or customs of her ancestors, she might not identify with the ethnicity, but might instead consider herself to be American.

http://www.livescience.com/33903-difference-race-ethnicity.h...
Difference Between Ethnicity and Race | Difference ...
www.differencebetween.net/.../difference-between-ethni...
Ethnicity vs Race Very few of us accurately describe the difference between ethnicity and race, simply because we tend to lump them into the same definition.

Race and Ethnicity Definitions: Social Minority vs. Social ...
study.com/.../race-and-ethnicity-definitions-social-minor...
This lesson introduces concepts important to understanding race and ethnicity. First, a distinction is made between 'race' and 'ethnicity.' Next, the idea of a social ...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 44 mins (2015-12-01 15:45:31 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Raza / etnicidad y racismo | Definiciones | Inmigración
www.ods-ciberesp.org/.../raza-etnicidad-y-racismo.html
La raza/etnicidad es una categoría social, no biológica, referida a grupos ... de diversos grupos raciales/étnicos reflejan supuestamente diferencias innatas, ...

¿que diferencia hay entre etnia y raza? | Yahoo Respuestas
https://es.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid...
El concepto de raza y la agrupación en razas específicas varía ... razas entre los seres humanos porque la diferencia genética entre ellos es ...

Sociología Necesaria: RAZA Y ETNIA
sociologianecesaria.blogspot.com/2013/.../raza-etnia.htm...
La diferencia entre raza y etnia es que el primero incide más en factores biológicos, mientras que el segundo se refiere a aspectos de tipo ...

Etnicidad, grupo étnico y raza - Tareas Escolares
www.escolares.net/.../etnicidad-grupo-etnico-y-raza/
Los conceptos de etnicidad, grupo étnico y raza están estrechamente relacionados ... Un grupo étnico es aquel que se diferencia del conjunto de la sociedad ...
Something went wrong...
Term search
  • All of ProZ.com
  • Term search
  • Jobs
  • Forums
  • Multiple search