Glossary entry

Spanish term or phrase:

encéfalo hemorrágico en estado de cocción

English translation:

intracerebral haemorrhage with charred/black appearance

Added to glossary by liz askew
Nov 5, 2008 16:51
15 yrs ago
2 viewers *
Spanish term

encéfalo hemorrágico en estado de cocción

Spanish to English Medical Medical (general) Forensic sciences
No sé como poner la frase completa. La oración completa lee así: "al abrir la cavidad [del cráneo] se observa hematoma subaracnoideo generalizado, el encéfalo hemorrágico en estado de cocción, lacerado en el lóbulo parietal derecho e izquierdo..."
Change log

Nov 6, 2008 14:51: liz askew Created KOG entry

Discussion

Mariela Diaz-Butler (asker) Nov 5, 2008:
Further details I agree tht it relates to bleeding in the brain, but the part i don't know how to write is the "estado de cocción". For whatever iis worth, this is the autopsy of a victim of homicide whose body was burnt. Could it mean "charred"?

Proposed translations

20 mins
Selected

bleeding in the brain itself

http://www.google.co.uk/search?q=bleeding in the brain itsel...

I will look into this a bit further, but await comments from other colleagues..

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Note added at 23 mins (2008-11-05 17:14:54 GMT)
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Here is a bit more info:

Subdural haematomas (SDH)

With a subdural haematoma, bleeding is confined to the area between the dura and the arachnoid membrane. A subarachnoid haemorrhage involves bleeding into the space between the surface of the brain and the arachnoid membrane that lies just above the surface of the brain, usually resulting from a tear in a blood vessel on the surface of the brain. Most of the time, subdural haematomas occur around the tops and sides of the frontal and parietal lobes.
Generally, acute SDHs are less than 72 hours old and are hyperdense compared with the brain on CT scan. Subacute SDHs are 3-20 days old and are isodense or hypodense compared with the brain. Chronic SDHs are 21 days (3 wk) or older and are hypodense compared with the brain. However, SDHs may be mixed in nature, such as when acute bleeding has occurred into a chronic SDH. Acute SDHs have been reported to occur in 5-25% of patients with severe head injuries, depending on the study. Chronic SDH has been reported to be 1-5.3 cases per 100,000 people per year. More recent studies have shown a higher incidence, probably because of better imaging techniques.
Unlike epidural haematomas, which cannot expand past the sutures of the skull, subdural haematomas can expand along the inside of the skull, creating a convex shape that follows the curve of the brain, stopping only at the dural reflections like the tentorium and falx cerebri.
Acute subdural haematomas that are due to trauma are the most lethal of all head injuries and have a high mortality rate if they are not rapidly treated with surgical decompression.

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Note added at 25 mins (2008-11-05 17:16:59 GMT)
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RITMO
- [ Translate this page ]
I61.9, Ruptura de encéfalo hemorrágica (ver también Hemorragia, encéfalo). S05.3 , Ruptura de la esclerótica. K22.3, Ruptura de esófago ...
www.iqb.es/patologia/ruptura.htm - 73k - Cached - Similar pages

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Note added at 30 mins (2008-11-05 17:21:35 GMT)
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Here is the exact equivalent:

(I61.9) Intracerebral haemorrhage, unspecified

so

intracerebral haemorrhage

which is a fancy way of saying

bleeding in the brain itself

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Note added at 35 mins (2008-11-05 17:27:02 GMT)
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Literally

"cooking"


actual/developing/bona fide??

It would have been good of you to just put "estado de cocción" in the query, if that was your difficulty...I spent an age finding the equivalent of "encéfalo hemorrágico" which is not self-evident in the slightest :-)

Perhaps

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Note added at 38 mins (2008-11-05 17:29:30 GMT)
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Oh I see

the corpse was burnt...


so

I suppose

partially charred would be OK

although to me it is still "cooking" so has not actually reached the carbonised stage, if you'll pardon the expression..

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Note added at 38 mins (2008-11-05 17:29:41 GMT)
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I'll see what I can find..

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Note added at 39 mins (2008-11-05 17:30:28 GMT)
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"cooked appearance" ...

Postmortem “ delivery ” in a pregnant fire victim
“postmortem delivery” in fire deaths of pregnant women. Case history ... brain had an elevated consistency and a cooked appearance. ...
www.springerlink.com/index/G4856806551W207X.pdf - Similar pages
by B Vennemann - 2008

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Note added at 40 mins (2008-11-05 17:32:18 GMT)
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all the refs I can see state "charred body" not "charred brain.."

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Note added at 1 hr (2008-11-05 18:19:00 GMT)
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"haemorrhagic brain" definitely sounds wrong :-)

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Note added at 1 hr (2008-11-05 18:20:23 GMT)
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The refs above show that the correct translation =

intracerebral haemorrhage

!!

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Note added at 1 hr (2008-11-05 18:22:28 GMT)
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[Intracerebral hemorrhage in a burn victim--burn hematoma, salvage injury or intra vitam origin?]


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Dirnhofer R, Ranner G
Arch Kriminol ; 170:165-72.

Abstract
Central sections of the brain of a severely charred, mortified cadaver showed extensive centers of hemorrhage which had partly ovular and partly slash forms. There was no doubt of the traumatic origin of the hemorrhage. Whether the origin occurred vitally or post-mortum, could only be established after reconstructing the case at the scene of the event and checking the testimonies of the firemen. The origin was traced back to the use of force during the recovery action made on the body.

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Note added at 1 hr (2008-11-05 18:23:06 GMT)
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severely charred/charred

intracerebral haemorrhage


that is about the best I can do..

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Note added at 1 hr (2008-11-05 18:26:38 GMT)
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Contact Lesions
The contact lesions (entry and exit) consist of three characteristic areas: a charred,
blackened center, a middle zone of grayish white coagulation necrosis, and a
periphery of partial tissue damage. These contact lesions are due to the increased
current density and subsequent local tissue heating at the points of entry and exit. If
the patient has contact with the current source over a wide area, either an exit or
entry point may be absent. The classic example is the patient who is standing in a
body of water when contacting the current source. Extensive electrothermal damage
at the entry and exit points indicates that there is significant current flow and
increased chances of subsequent deep tissue damage

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Note added at 1 hr (2008-11-05 18:29:07 GMT)
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Or

intracerebral haemorrhage with black appearance

Nestle enLINK - Fulltext: Volume 45(2) August 2007 p 157-171 ...
Rarely, significant intracerebral hemorrhage in adult patients has been reported .... nonviable (whitish appearance) but not charred (black appearance). ...
www.enlink.org/pt/re/nestle/fulltext.00005176-200708000-000... - Similar pages
Note from asker:
well, what I have is "hemorrhagic brain with “cooked” appearance", but it just sounds so wrong.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thank you so much for all your research. I truly appreciate it."
1 hr

hemorrhagic brain (that has been) exposed to heat

...
Peer comment(s):

neutral liz askew : Sorry, "haemorrhagic brain" is a no-no :-)
28 mins
ooops! Thanks for pointing that out, Liz...Saludos!
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