Glossary entry

Dutch term or phrase:

knopatheromatose

English translation:

aortic knob atheromatosis

    The asker opted for community grading. The question was closed on 2012-04-26 19:54:07 based on peer agreement (or, if there were too few peer comments, asker preference.)
Apr 23, 2012 18:22
12 yrs ago
6 viewers *
Dutch term

knopatheromatose

Dutch to English Medical Medical: Cardiology In chest X-ray
Occurs in a Chest X-ray report. Not in a sentence, just by itself. Note - this is Flemish.

Discussion

Cynthia Jaffe (asker) Apr 24, 2012:
To SJLD: The brackets were not in the source - The text from the Chest X-ray that I entered here was my rough translation of the source, in English, with that one term kept in Dutch as it appeared in the source, which is why I placed it between brackets. I will take note of your other comments, thanks.
SJLD Apr 24, 2012:
Are the brackets in the source or yours?

SuperIMposition of monitor leads
Grey area - no, we don't really say that in an x ray report - this means opacity.
left basally - at the left base
bi-apical pachypleuritis - pleural thickening at both apices.
Cynthia Jaffe (asker) Apr 23, 2012:
The other findings (translated) are: Chest X-ray on 03/09/2012 in comparison to 03/08/2012. Bipolar pacemaker on left with leads in the right ventricle and right atrium. Status post median sternotomy. Superposition of monitoring material. Supine, widened, globular cardiac silhouette. Widened superior mediastinum, suspected to have vascular cause. [Knopatheromatose]. Gray area across both lower lobes of the lungs, right more than left, suspected to be due to pleural fluid. Signs of hypoventilation left basally. Bi-apical pachypleuritis.
SJLD Apr 23, 2012:
Are you sure this is a chest x ray? What are the other findings?

Proposed translations

+3
13 hrs
Selected

aortic knob atheromatosis

We don't have enough of the medical report, that is why my confidence level is low. But perhaps the mean this knob:

....Typical calcifications of the aortic knob on routine chest
x-ray are often associated with AAA. However, these
radiological criteria alone do not provide sufficient sensitivity
or specificity to predict aortic atheromatosis....
(...Aortic arch atheromatosis (AAA) is a common cause of cerebral embolism...)

Aortic knob: the prominent shadow of the aortic arch on a frontal chest radiograph.
Source: Stedman's Medical Spellchecker

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/aortic_knob.htm
http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/35/1/34.full.pdf
Peer comment(s):

agree SJLD : that was actually my first thought - but can find nothing in Dutch (albeit Flemish) to substantiate this - in any case, in a CXR this would be more likely - atherosclerotic aortic knob
14 mins
Thanks SJLD. You will find 'aortaknop': http://www.ntvg.nl/publicatie/thymushyperplasie-bij-de-ziekt...
agree Barend van Zadelhoff : dit verklaart de 'knop' in het verhaal + nu je ermee komt, heb ik zoiets als: wat anders?
2 hrs
Thanks Barend
agree Lianne van de Ven : This was was the other interpretation I thought of, so it could very well be.
5 hrs
Thanks Leanne
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Selected automatically based on peer agreement."
18 mins

Atheromatous plaque

This is what I found.
Peer comment(s):

neutral SJLD : but you can't see that in a chest X ray
1 hr
Something went wrong...
6 hrs

nodular atheromatosis

I am pretty sure there's a spelling error involved, it should be knoopatheromatose.

The only exact reference I can find is a in a patent (line 14 of p31 in the text, or left column on p17 of the pdf):
(...) diabetic symptoms on the feet (ulcers of the
lower extremities and of the feet), diabetic nephropathy in its
two forms - diffuse and nodular - atheromatosis (increase in
HDL lipoproteins promoting the removal of cholesterol
from atheroma plaques (...)
http://www.google.com/patents/US6399613.pdf

Another reference:
The atrial atheromatous process was distributed in elongated nodules, which had a ridged or corduroy-like appearance on gross examination.
http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/155138190090671...

Pinkhof:
atheromatose = degeneratief-necrotiserende veranderingen van de vaatwand
atheroom = haard in de arteriewand, gevuld met debris, lipoïden en cholesterolkristallen
atheromatosus = gepaard gaande met atheroomvorming
Note from asker:
Thank you, Lianne, this is very useful. I think you may be right, that it is a typo and "nodular atheromatosis is intended. I will look further into that.
Peer comment(s):

neutral SJLD : there is no such term as "nodular atheromatosis" in English. In your ref, "nodular" qualifies diabetic nephropathy, not atheromatosis
5 hrs
Something went wrong...
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